ENGL
339: Introduction to Shakespeare
Dr.
Debora B. Schwartz
Shakespeare
on
Film: Performance Analysis
(scroll
down
for clips screened in class)
Any production of a play is the result of numerous interpretive
decisions
by the director, actors and production team. The text
may be
altered -- lines, speeches or whole scenes modified or cut
completely --
to correspond to the director's understanding of the play, to
shorten a
text, to provide greater clarity, or for some other reason.
The choice
of setting (ancient Athens? Shakespeare's England? San Francisco
during
the Summer of Love? the bedroom of a little boy who has fallen
asleep reading
the play?) immediately telegraphs the director's vision, as do the
sort
of actors who are cast (physical types, age, etc.), the ways in
which they
are are costumed, and their blocking (how, when and why they move
about
the stage). As you consider the films which are discussed in
lecture
or screened in class, note specific details from the
performances
and
production
values (e.g. set and lighting design, costumes, make-up) and
consider
how these details communicate a
specific interpretation of Shakespeare's
text.
Video Analysis Worksheets are provided for the three
required film screenings; these worksheets (available on
Polylearn) are ungraded, but must be completed and brought in hard
copy to class on the day of the video discussion.
Additionally, an electronic copy of the completed Video Analysis
Worksheet must be posted in your PolyLearn Discussion Group.
While ungraded, both the hard copy and the electronic posting
count towards your participation grade.
The three video analysis worksheets are adapted from the questions
found on the Video Questions pages below; these pages are included
here for the convenience of persons who are not enrolled in my
classes. NOTE: Because I am no longer using Video Analysis
worksheets in my classes, the following paragraphs [in square
brackets] do not apply to my current students, but are included
here because they help articulate how performance analysis
contributes to one's understanding and interpretation of the text.
[The video questions for each play consist of
a two-part general question which applies to any Shakespeare
performance
and two questions which are specific to the required video / play
under
consideration. The two-part
general question asks you to identify
what you feel is the central issue in / message of the play
(including
what speeches and scenes best embody that central issue) and then
to describe
some non-textual means you would use to communicate this idea to
an audience:
these might include casting decisions; blocking and/or
choreography; visual
elements (set and lighting design; cinematography; costumes and
make-up);
sound design / music, etc. -- NOT the textual elements which are
common
to ANY production of the play (such as plot lines or speeches that
are
in the script regardless of the director's interpretation).
When
you analyze the assigned video, you will consider the same
two-part question,
but approach it in reverse order: begin by noting concrete,
non-textual details from the video that are clues to the way the
film's
director might answer the question and then consider what message
those
details help communicate to the audience -- what central message
they help
convey.
Some questions specific to each play are found on the Video
Question pages listed below:

Recommended filmed versions
(these videos/DVDs are on RESERVE
FOR
ENGL 339 at the Kennedy Library circulation desk).
Films
are listed chronologically; required screenings are listed in red.
1) A
Midsummer Night's Dream:
-
The Oscar-winning Hollywood
version
from 1935
directed by Max Reinhardt and starring (among
others)
Olivia de Haviland as Hermia, James Cagney as Bottom, and Mickey
Rooney
(!) as Puck. Full cast listed in the IMDb.
DVD and/or VHS copies are on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call numbers 822.33
M584R3
2007 (DVD) and 822.33
M584R3
(Vid.C.); may also be available from public
libraries, NetFlix
and/or local video stores.
CLIPS SCREENED:
-
Hippolyta dialogue withe Theseus from I.i (two scenes;
dialogue is split
between opening sequence of Theseus arriving in Athens and
scene after
the initial introduction of the lovers during the welcome
ceremony for
Theseus)
-
The 1968 Royal Shakespeare
Company
stage version, directed by Peter Hall, featuring
Helen Mirren
as Hermia; Diana Rigg (Emma Peel in "The Avengers") as Helena;
Ian Holm
(Bilbo Baggins in "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy -- and the
voice of Skinner
in "Ratatouille"!) as Puck; and an amazingly young and sexy Judy
Dench
as Titania. Full cast listed in the IMDb.
DVD copies are on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call number 822.33
M584B4
2004 (DVD); may also be available from public
libraries,
NetFlix and/or local video stores.
CLIPS SCREENED:
-
Hippolyta dialogue with Theseus from I.i
-
BBC version (1981).
Directed
by Elijah Moshinsky. Cast includes Helen Mirren as
Titania;
full cast listed in the IMDb.
DVD and/or VHS copies are on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call numbers 822.33
M584B2
2000 (DVD) and 822.33
M584B2
(Vid.C.); an electronic version is available on the
library website. It may also be available from public
libraries, NetFlix
and/or local video stores. VHS tapes may be screened in
the library.
CLIPS SCREENED:
-
Hippolyta dialogue with Theseus from I.i
-
Joseph
Papp-Public Theater
version (1982). A
New York Shakespeare Festival stage production, filmed live
in New York's
Central Park. Directed for the stage by James
Lapine and for the filmed
version by Emile
Ardolino.
Not
a commercial release. Cast includes William Hurt as
Oberon and Emmanuel
Lewis, a young Gary Coleman-look-alike, as the Changeling
Child.
Full cast listed in the
IMDb.
DVD copies are on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call number 822.33
M584P2
(Vid.C.); not commercially released on DVD so not
available
from NetFlix or local video stores. WHOLE
FILM IS REQUIRED VIEWING FOR ALL STUDENTS.
-
The 1996 Royal Shakespeare
Company stage
version, directed by Adrian Noble. The cast is
made up of
excellent stage actors largely unknown to U.S. audiences.
Full cast
listed in the
IMDb.
On
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call number 822.33
M584N6
2002 (DVD); may also be available from public
libraries,
NetFlix and/or local video stores.
CLIPS SCREENED:
-
Opening sequence with little boy asleep in room up to
beginning of I.i
-
I.i dialogue between Theseus and Hippolyta and scene with
Egeus and
the four lovers through Hippolyta's and Theseus's exit
-
Arrival of Puck through beginning of Titania and Oberon's
scene in II.i
-
Oberon telling Puck his plans to help Helena and punish
Titania for
not giving him the Changeling boy in II.i
-
V.i : entrance into theatre prior to Pyramus and Thisbe
play; then pick up from the clock chiming after the dance at
the end of the play and continue through the end of the
film.
-
1999 theatrical release.
Directed
by Michael Hoffman. Cast includes Kevin Kline
(Nick Bottom); Michelle Pfeiffer (Titania); Stanley Tucci
(Puck); Rupert
Everett (Oberon); Calista Flockheart (Helena); Christian Bale
(Demetrius).
Full cast listed in the IMDb.
On
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call number 822.33
M584H6
1999 (DVD); may also be available from public
libraries,
NetFlix and/or local video stores.
CLIPS SCREENED:
-
Hippolyta dialogue with Theseus from I.i and her wordless
actions as
she and Theseus exit after meeting with Egeus, Hermia,
Demetrius and Lysander
-
First Rude Mechanicals scene (I.ii) from just before first
glimpse of
Bottom through beginning of dialogue as Peter Quince assigns
parts; then pick up with Bottom asking to "play the Lion
too" to the start of II.i (including wordless scene where
Bottom goes home and interacts silently with his wife).
-
IV.i scene with Theseus and Hippolyta going hunting,
discovering the
sleeping lovers, and Hippolyta's influence on Theseus's
decision about
the lovers' fate
- Puck's epilogue, intercut with scene of Bottom and the
other "Rude Mechanicals" coming home after their performance
Students are responsible for specific scenes from the above films
which
are screened during class, as well as for the complete Joseph Papp /
Public
Theater version. Students are also encouraged to see one or
more
of the other five filmed versions of the play in its entirety.
2) Henry
V:
-
The 1944
theatrical
release (137 min.)
directed by and starring
Laurence
Olivier as Henry V; other cast members include
noted composer
and stage actor Anthony Newley (in his first movie role) as the
Boy in
the English camp. Full cast listed in the IMDb.
A VHS copy is on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call number 822.33
H393O5
(Vid. C.); may also be available from public libraries,
NetFlix
and/or local video storess. WHOLE
FILM IS REQUIRED VIEWING FOR ALL STUDENTS.
-
1979 BBC version (163
min.). Directed
by David Giles. David Gwillim stars as Henry V;
full cast
listed in the IMDb.
A
copy has been put on Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call number 822.33
H393B2
2000 (DVD);, and an electronic copy is available through
the library's website. It may also be available from
public libraries, NetFlix
and/or local video stores.
CLIPS SCREENED:
-
Pistol demands ransom of French prisoner
-
1989 theatrical release
(150 min.)
directed by and starring Kenneth Branagh as King Henry
V; the star-studded
cast includes Derek Jacobi as Chorus; Judi Dench as Mistress
Nell Quickly;
Robbie Coltane (Hagrid in the Harry Potter films) as Falstaff;
Ian Holm
(Bilbo Baggins in "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy and the voice
of Skinner
in "Ratatouille") as Fluellen; Emma Thompson (Branagh's
then-wife) as the
French princess Katherine de Valois; Geraldine McEwan (best
known here
as Agatha Christie's Miss Marple and the voice of Miss Thripp in
various
Wallace and Gromit movies) as Alice; Paul Scofield as King
Charles VI of
France; and a very young Christian Bale as Robin the
luggage boy
(full cast listed in the IMDb).
A VHS copy is on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call number 822.33
H393B7
(Vid.C); and my personal DVD copies are also on reserve
(no call number); it may also be available from public
libraries,
NetFlix and/or local video stores.
CLIPS SCREENED:
-
Chorus before Act 1
-
1.1 (Canterbury and Ely) and 1.2 (entrance of HV in Darth
Vader mode 1.2 through "May I with right and conscience make
this claim?")
-
Mistress Quickly and Falstaff flashback scenes before
departure to France
-
Threats to Governor of Harfleur
-
Slogging through countryside of France (images interspersed
with maps)
-
Execution of Bardolph, including flashback scene and "I
would have all
such offenders so cut off" speech
-
If time permits, Henry receives reports at end of Battle of
Agincourt
-
If time permits, Henry's wooing of Katherine through kiss
(if either of these scenes are not screened in class, they
will not be covered on the exam)
4) Macbeth:
-
1948 theatrical release (112
min.)
directed by and starring Orson Welles as Macbeth,
Jeannette Nolan
as Lady Macbeth, and a young Roddy McDowall as Malcolm (full
cast listed
in the IMDb).
A
VHS copy may be on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call number 822.33
M121W4
(Vid. C.); may also be available from public libraries,
NetFlix
and/or local video stores.
-
The 1971
theatrical
release (140
min.) directed by Roman Polanski with
Jon Finch as
Macbeth and Francesca Annis as Lady Macbeth. Full cast
listed in
the IMDb.
A DVD
copy may be is on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call number 822.33
M121P5
2002 (DVD); may also be available from public libraries,
NetFlix
and/or local video storess.
-
1982 BBC version (148
min.). Directed
by David Giles with Nicol Williamson stars as Macbeth
and Jane Lapotaire
as Lady Macbeth; full cast listed in the IMDb.
A DVD copy may be is on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call number 822.33
M121B2
2000 (DVD); may also be available from public libraries,
NetFlix
and/or local video stores.
-
Not on reserve, but available in library collections: Akira
Kurosawa's
fascinating 1957 Japanese-language adaptation, Throne
of Blood
(110 min.), which sets the tale in the medieval world of Samurai
warriors.
A VHS copy is available in the library under the call number 822.33
M121K
(Vid.C); may also be available from public libraries,
NetFlix
and/or local video stores. For cast, see the IMDb.
-
Not in library
collections but worth
seeking out: 1979 Royal Shakespeare Company / Thames
Shakespeare
Collection version, directed by Philip Casson and
starring Ian McKellen
as Macbeth and Judi Dench as Lady Macbeth; full cast listed in
the IMDb.
Not owned by the library; DVD and/or VHS versions may be
available from
public libraries, NetFlix and/or local video stores.
5) Hamlet:
-
The 1948
theatrical
release (155 min.)
directed by and starring
Laurence
Olivier as Hamlet; other cast members include
Eileen Herlie
as Gertrude, Basil Sydney as Claudius, and Jean Simmons as
Ophelia.
Full cast listed in the IMDb.
A
personal DVD copy and a library VHS copy, call
number 822.33
H1805
(Vid. C.), are on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 at the Kennedy library circulation desk; may also
be available
from public libraries, NetFlix and/or local video stores; rented
from Amazon.com
for $2.99 instant view; or accessed free on the web at http://viooz.co/movies/9584-hamlet-1948.html.
REQUIRED VIEWING FOR ALL
STUDENTS.
-
1980 BBC version (222
min.). Directed
by Rodney Bennett and starring Derek Jacobi as
Hamlet, Claire
Bloom as Gertrude, Patrick Stewart as Claudius, and Lalla Ward
as Ophelia;
full cast listed in the IMDb.
A
DVD copy (which includes the full script as a Word .DOC
file) is
on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 at the Kennedy library circulation desk under the
call number
822.33
H18B2
2000 (DVD); may also be available on the web or from
public
libraries, NetFlix and/or local video stores.
-
1990 theatrical release
(130 min.)
directed by Franco Zeffirelli and starring Mel
Gibson as
Hamlet, Glen Close as Gertrude, Alan Bates as Claudius, Helena
Bonham-Carter
as Ophelia, Ian Holm as Polonius, and Paul Scofield as the
Ghost; full
cast listed in the IMDb.
A
personal DVD copy and a library VHS copy, call
number 822.33
H18Z4
(Vid.C), are on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 at the Kennedy library circulation desk; may
also be
available on the web or from public libraries, NetFlix and/or
local video
stores.
CLIPS SCREENED:
-
Hamlet and Gertrude's conversation in her "closet"
(bedroom), including
second appearance of Hamlet's Father's Ghost
-
Ophelia's mad scenes
-
1996 theatrical release
(242!! min.)
directed by and starring Kenneth Branagh as Hamlet, with
Julie Christie
as Gertrude, Derek Jacobi as Claudius, and Kate Winslet as
Ophelia; full
cast listed in the IMDb.
The star-studded cast includes, in cameo roles, Billy Crystal as
the First
Grave-Digger, Jack Lemmon as Marcellus, Charlton Heston as the
Player King,
Rosemary Harris as the Player Queen, Sir John Gielgud as Priam,
Judy Dench
as Hecuba, Gerard Depardieu as Reynaldo, Robin Williams as
Osric, and Rufus
Sewell as Fortinbras. A personal DVD copy and a library
VHS
copy (two cassettes), call number 822.33
H18B75
(Vid.C.), are on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 at the Kennedy library circulation desk; may also
be available
on the web or from public libraries, NetFlix and/or local video
stores.
CLIPS SCREENED:
-
Disc 1: Hamlet and Ophelia "Get thee to a nunnery"
-
Disc 2: Ophelia's mad scenes
-
2000 theatrical release
(112 min.)
directed by Michael Almereyda, a modern-day adaptation
starring
Ethan Hawke as Hamlet, Diane Venora as Gertrude, Kyle
MacLachlan
as Claudius, Julia Stiles as Ophelia, Bill Murray as Polonius,
Liev Schreiber
as Laertes, Sam Shepard as the Ghost, and Casey Affleck as
Fortinbras;
full cast listed in the
IMDb.
Personal DVD copy on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 at the Kennedy library circulation desk; DVD and/or
VHS versions
may be available on the web or from public libraries, NetFlix
and/or local
video stores.
CLIPS SCREENED:
-
Hamlet editing "To be or not to be" video (DVD chapter 7)
-
Hamlet reciting "To be or not to be" in Blockbuster video
store (DVD
chapter 9)
-
"Mousetrap" performance (DVD chapter 13)
-
Ophelia's mad scenes (DVD chapter 19)
-
2009 Royal Shakespeare Company
television
production (180 min.) directed by Gregory Doran and
starring David
Tennant as Hamlet and Patrick Stewart as Claudius
/ Hamlet Sr.'s
Ghost, with Penny Downie as Gertrude, Mariah Gale as Ophelia,
and Edward
Bennett as Laertes. (Originally aired by the BBC, this
production
was broadcast in the U.S. as part of PBS's Great Performances
series.)
Personal DVD copy on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 at the Kennedy library circulation desk; DVD and/or
VHS versions
may be available on the web or from public libraries, NetFlix
and/or local
video stores.
CLIPS SCREENED:
5) The
Tempest:
Contents of this and all linked pages Copyright Debora B.
Schwartz,
1999-2012