ENGL 459-02: Modern Arthurian Literature
(Fall, 2024)
 
Class meetings: T/Th 2-4 PM in Graphic Comm, 26-123 Dr. Debora B. Schwartz
Office Hours in 47-35G: T 12:30-1:30 PM, Th 12:00-1:50 PM, and by appt.
EMAIL ONLY -- no Canvas Messages
Additional office hours may be held over Zoom (by appt. only; Zoom link on Canvas) e-mail: dschwart@calpoly.edu


CALENDAR OF ASSIGNEMENTS

Week  0 (before 1st seminar meeting)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10




NOTE 1: Assigned readings should be completed prior to the seminar meeting on the date where they appear on this calendar of assignments.

NOTE 2: Some required readings will be accessed electronically.  They are in one of the following forms:


REQUIRED TEXTBOOKS (IMPORTANT!)  So that we are all "on the same page" -- both literally and figuratively -- you MUST use THESE SPECIFIC EDITIONS in HARD COPY -- please do NOT use an e-edition (which typically has different pagination than the print version, making it difficult or impossible to navigate the text quickly during a seminar discussion; additionally, texts in another edition may differ, in some cases significantly, from the textbook required for this class). You MUST HAVE A HARD COPY OF THE REQUIRED TEXTBOOKS to receive attendance credit for seminar meetings.

REQUIRED TEXTBOOKS will be indicated on the course calendar using the abbreviations listed below: 
  • OFK = T. H. White, The Once and Future King (Ace Books, 1987; ISBN 9780441627400); use link at left to purchase THIS EDITION at bookfinder.com (prices currently start at $2.99)  RECOMMENDED SUMMER "BEACH" READING!
  • MER=T. H. White, The Book of Merlyn (U of Texas P, 1977; ISBN 9780292707696); use link at left to purchase THIS EDITION at bookfinder.com (prices currently start at $4.09)
  • MoA=Marion Zimmer Bradley, The Mists of Avalon (Ballantine, 1984; ISBN 9780345350497); use link at left to purchase THIS EDITION at bookfinder.com (prices currently start at $2.99)  RECOMMENDED SUMMER "BEACH" READING!
  • AKA=John Steinbeck's The Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights (ISBN 9780374523787): use link at left to purchase THIS EDITION at bookfinder.com (prices currently start at $3.80)
  • Idylls=Alfred, Lord Tennyson, The Idylls of the King (Penguin Classics; ISBN 9780140422535); use link at left to purchase THIS EDITION at bookfinder.com (prices currently start at $2.99)

RECOMMENDED textbooks that you may find useful for background reading, especially if you have not previously read much Arthurian literature; note that the love between Lancelot and Guinevere was invented and introduced into literary tradition by Chrétien de Troyes in his late 12th-century romance, The Knight of the Cart (included in the Penguin Classics volume Arthurian Romances by Chrétien de Troyes).

  • Norris J. Lacy, et al., The Arthurian Handbook  (ISBN 9780815320814 / 0815320817): available at Bookfinder.com
  • Arthurian Romances by Chrétien de Troyes, trans. William Kibler, Penguin Classics (ISBN 9780140445213 / 0140445218):  available at Bookfinder.com


Prior to First Class Meeting 1:



Week 1  (September 24 - 26)

 
Day 1
INTRODUCTION to ENGL 459: course organization, requirements and expectations.

Overview of Readings and Films Studied  (sign-ups for presentation topics began over email for T.H. White, and continue for other topics today and Thursday).  Read through the Oral Presentation Guidelines and have a look at the Schedule of Oral Presentations, and start to think about what works you would like to present.

REQUIRED background reading assignment:

  • E-reserve file (on Canvas): Background reading on modern (19th- and 20th-century) literature and on T. H. White (from the recommended textbook, The Arthurian Handbook, pp. 137-38, 152, 157-64, 181-82); these pages are available in a .PDF file (9 pp.) on E-reserve in Canvas.

RECOMMENDED background reading assignment: 

  • Translatio studii et imperii. This online reading is linked to the class page so you may peruse the images at your leisure.  If you like to make print-outs, use the the 2-pg. TEXT-ONLY .PDF file on e-reserve in Canvas. This reading covers the roots of the Arthurian legend and medieval transformations of the Arthurian tradition; translatio is a useful concept that is applicable to the way in which Arthurian legend is adapted and reworked for new audiences.
HOMEWORK to be completed before our second class meeting: if you have not already done so, complete the Wk. 0 reading assignment listed above to be sure you understand the "shape" of this seminar and the sort of engagement it will require.  IF YOU DECIDE YOU DO NOT WANT TO TAKE THIS SEMINAR, PLEASE DROP IT / TAKE YOURSELF OFF THE WAIT LIST ASAP so I can accommodate students on the Wait List who hope to join the seminar. 

If you haven't already selected a presentation topic, please email Dr. Schwartz
a list of your five preferred presentation topics -- which must include at least one literary text or author and at least one work in another medium (film, opera, musical) -- in order of preference, ASAP and no later than Friday before the second seminar meeting.  Prepare Day 2 required readings (below) before our next seminar meeting.  
Day 2
I. The "Classic" Anglo-American Arthur:  T.H. White's The One and Future King (=OFK), first published as a "novel" in four parts in 1958.

Required Readings:

  • OFK (= The Once and Future King)  9-209: The Sword in the Stone (this first section of OFK was originally published as a stand-alone volume in 1938, and reworked when it was incorporated into the four-part OFK in 1958).
    BE SURE TO FINISH THIS READING BEFORE OUR SEMINAR MEETING!!
  • If you haven't already done so, complete the Wk. 0 reading assignment listed above to be sure you understand the "shape" of this seminar and the sort of engagement it will require.     
  • If you haven't already done so, read through the Oral Presentation Guidelines, scroll down this calendar to see presentation dates and topics, and consider which dates/topics you are most interested in (including some alternates). Sign-ups continue today in class!
  • IF YOU DECIDE YOU DO NOT WANT TO TAKE THIS SEMINAR, PLEASE DROP ASAP / TAKE YOURSELF OFF THE WAIT LIST ASAP so I can accommodate students still on the Wait List.
Discussion Topics: Education / Animal Teachers / Merlin's pedagogy; pacifism / connection between "might" and "right"; analysis of depiction of a significant character e.g. (Arthur, Kay, Merlyn, Morgan la Fée)

If you haven't already selected a presentation topic, please email Dr. Schwartz a list of your five preferred presentation topics -- which must include at least one literary text or author and at least one work in another medium (film, opera, musical) -- in order of preference, before our second seminar meeting.

POSSIBLE PRESENTATION on one of the listed Discussion Topics:
  •  


SEMINAR ORGANIZATION:  by the end of week 1 . . .

1) You should have filled out the ENGL 459 questionnaire in as much detail as possible  and submit it to me BOTH IN HARD COPY AND ELECTRONICALLY.  You may do so in one of two ways:
  • If have access to a printer, please print out the .PDF form of the questionnaire, fill it out in dark pencil or blue ink, scan it as a .PDF file, and email me the scan as an attachment.  (Please do NOT simply email me pictures of it, as I have difficulty opening many types of picture files.)  To make .PDF scans using the camera on your phone, download the free app Adobe Scan.  Once you have photographed your questionnaire (front and back, if applicable), save it under the file name "[yourlastname]459questionnaireF24.pdf" and email it to me as an ATTACHMENT (please: no shared files).  Subject line of the email: 459 questionnaire F24
  • If you do not have access to a printer, you may fill out the .PDF or .docx questionnaire electronically, using a different color font for your responses.  Save it under the file name "[yourlastname]459questionnaireF24.pdf" or "[yourlastname]459questionnaireF21.docx" and email it to me as an ATTACHMENT (please: no shared files).  Subject line of the email: 459questionnaire F24

2)
You should have selected, requested, and/or been assigned an Oral Presentation Topic.  (Sign-ups for T.H. White topics begin over email prior to the first seminar meeting; additional sign-ups will take place during week 1 seminar meetings).  All students should EMAIL Dr. Schwartz a list of their five preferred presentation topics -- which must include at least one literary text and at least one work in another medium (film, opera, musical) -- in order of preference, before the second seminar meeting.

Oral Presentation Assignment Overview:
  • Close-Reading Based Oral Presentations: Each student will offer a textually based presentation of a work (primary reading or film) assigned for that day's seminar.  The Presenter is responsible for taking seminar participants into the text or film, citing specific passages (providing page/line numbers, and reading them aloud), and explaining why they matter (what they "add up to").  The graded oral presentation is worth 15% of the final course grade.
  • Oral presentations should be 15-20 minutes in length. Oral presentations should be CONVERSATIONAL and TEXTUALLY BASED.  This means: do NOT write up your full presentation as an essay and read it aloud in class; instead, begin by writing up your presentation in the form you will post on Canvas for Oral Presentation Feedback by your classmates.  Then, shrink this write-up into OUTLINE FORM by eliminating everything except the topic sentences of each paragraph (listed as bullet points on your outline) followed by the FULLY WRITTEN OUT TEXT OF ALL QUOTATIONS you will talk about, including page or line numbers (which you must tell classmates before you read the citation aloud).  
  • By midnight on the day following your oral presentation, you must post a written up version of your Oral Presentation to a Canvas Discussion Forum created for Oral Presentation feedback. (Wednesday presentations must be posted by midnight on Thursday and Friday presentations must be posted by midnight on Saturday). The write-up of a 15-20 minute oral presentation typically runs 6-10 pages in essay form.  This short paper should quote all the passages you discussed in your oral presentation (with parenthetical documentation) and offer your commentary on them. Do NOT quote any scholarly writings -- just the primary work (a modern Arthurian text or film). The write-up of your oral presentation is not assigned a letter grade, but timely posting will factor into the 15% Intellectual Engagement and Collaboration  component of the final course grade.
  • By midnight two days after an Oral Presentation write-up is posted, each seminar participant must read through and respond to the oral presentation write-up in the Canvas Oral Presentation discussion forum. (Typically, classmate responses to Wednesday presentations must be posted by midnight on Saturday; Classmate Responses to Friday presentations must be posted by midnight on Monday.) These Classmate Responses should address the substance of the oral presentation and enter into conversation with the presenter about the ideas in their presentation.  Begin your classmate response by addressing the presenter to whom you are responding by name, and enter into a substantive conversation about the points made in the presentations (with which you can agree or disagree, as long as you do so respectfully).
  • Presenters are encouraged (but not required) to continue the conversation by replying to classmates' postings. 
  • Classmate Responses must be at least 1-2 meaty paragraphs in length and must include at least one additional quote from the primary text or film that was NOT covered in the oral presentation and is NOT quoted in the Oral Presentation write-up. Begin each your Classmate Response by addressing the presenter by name. Classmate Responses will not be assigned individual letter grades, but they are REQUIRED, and will factor into the 45% Participation, Intellectual Engagement and Collaboration component of the final course grade.  (Failure to submit a required posting or to follow assignment guidelines will count as an "unexcused absence" from the Oral Presentation Forum and will have a negative effect on that component of your grade.)
3) You should have signed up for a one-hour Zoom meeting with Dr. Schwartz to take place by the end of week 4 to discuss the focus of your presentation and begin the research process.
  • If multiple students are presenting on the same author -- T.H. White, Tennyson, Marion Zimmer Bradley -- or on any if the assigned Arthurian films, it would be helpful to schedule an initial group meeting with Dr. Schwartz to go over some secondary sources that will be useful for all of you.  We can schedule additional time as needed for individual meetings (e.g. on a specific Idyll or film).
  • NOTE: you must have read (or at least skimmed) the text or screened the film that you will present on and started thinking about what aspect of the work you are most interested in prior to your initial Zoom consultation meeting with Dr. Schwartz.
  • In addition to talking about potential topics for your oral presentation, this initial meeting will allow Dr. Schwartz to assist you in using required research tools to identify and access secondary sources (scholarly research) on your text that are required for your Annotated Bibliography (due mid-quarter instead of a midterm exam).  Please note that the research you discover on your topic should NOT be presented during your Oral Presentation, which should offer YOUR close reading and should quote extensively from the primary text or film (do not quote secondary sources from your research).  



IF I HAVE ALL STUDENT QUESTIONNAIRES BY FRIDAY, you will be assigned to a small Personal Reaction Discussion Group on Canvas where you will make a weekly post of at least one paragraph about your reaction to the previous week's assigned works -- what they got you thinking about.  Then, you will offer a brief response to two other discussion group members.

These postings are meant to be low-key and informal.  Start with at least one quote from the work in question, but focus on your personal experience of the work -- what it reminds you of or made you think about. Some students connect works to their own lives or those of people they know; some explore parallels with historical or current events; some consider politics, philosophical perspectives or cultural currents.  You are free to make connections with other literary or artistic works and movements, with pop culture, with your own creative endeavors, or with anything else you feel moved to write about. 

Because personal reactions are filtered through the lenses of each participant's experience and beliefs, this forum is a great way to get to know your classmates better as well as to engage more deeply with the works we are reading or screening.

Personal Reactions are due by midnight each SUNDAY.  By midnight on TUESDAY, each student should read through the postings of the other group members and reply to at least TWO with a classmate respond of at least one paragraph in length.  Classmate responses should include at least one quote from a work read or screened the previous week. 
 
This weekly assignment is a low-stress opportunity to engage with the material in a more personal way.  Your weekly Personal Reactions and Classmate Responses will not be assigned individual letter grades, but they are REQUIRED and factor into the 45% Participation, Intellectual Engagement and Collaboration component of the final course grade.  (Failure to submit a required posting or to follow assignment guidelines will count as an "unexcused absence" from the Personal Reaction Forum and will have a negative effect on that component of your course grade.)


IF THERE IS AN ORAL PRESENTATION AT OUR SECOND SEMINAR MEETING, presenter will post the Oral Presentation Write-Up by midnight on Sunday; in that case, each of you must post your required Classmate Response to the Oral Presentation Write-Up no later than midnight on Tuesday.  (NOTE: typically, the write-up for a Friday Oral Presentation should be posted on Saturday and the Classmate Responses on Monday, but since this is the first one I'm allowing an extra day!)

Week 2    (October 1 - 3)
 
Day 1 The One and Future King, cont.

Reading: NOTE:  this is a long assignment due to the cancelled class meeting on Friday, October 1.  Double dose due to cancelled class on Friday, October 1; 

  •   OFK 211-312: The Queen of Air and Darkness (the first version of this section of OFK was published as a stand-alone volume under the title The Witch in the Wood in 1939 and extensively reworked before being incorporated into OFK in 1958):
                 AND
  • OFK 313-514: The Ill-Made Knight (this section was originally published as a stand-alone volume in 1940 before being incorporated into OFK in 1958)

Discussion topics: pacifism / connection between "might" and "right"; depiction of / attitude toward women/sexuality; characterization of a significant character (e.g. Morgause, Gawain, Arthur, Lancelot, Guenevere)


POSSIBLE PRESENTATIONS:

  • The Queen of Air and Darkness:
  • The Ill-Made Knight:


Day 2

*NO CLASS MEETING*

LOOKING AHEAD: by our class meeting on 10/8/21,
you must have read through the scripts of the two films listed below (both are on e-reserve in Canvas) and then watched and submitted Initial Film Response worksheets for TWO assigned filmic adaptations of T.H. White:
  NOTE: If you are PRESENTING on one of these films and have access to a DVD (or VHS!) player, I can provide a loaner DVD (or even a VHS tape!) upon request.

Week 3    (October 8 - 10)

       
Day 1 The One and Future King, concl., AND T. H. White's The Book of Merlyn (posthumously published conclusion to The Once and Future King).

[As needed, complete discussion of The Queen of Air and Darkness and The Ill-Made Knight]

Required readings: 

  • OFK 515-639: The Candle in the Wind (first published in 1958 as the final section of The Once and Future King); AND
  • T. H. White's The Book of Merlyn (completed 1941; discovered in White's unpublished papers in 1975 and published posthumously in 1977; White's original idea for the conclusion to The Once and Future King)
  • Elisabeth Brewer's analysis of T. H. White's The Book of Merlyn from her T.H. White's The Once and Future King (Cambridge, UK: D. S. Brewer; New York: Boydell and Brewer, 1993), pp. 150-64 (.PDF file, 9 pp., on e-reserve in Canvas).

Discussion Topics: differences between White's preferred ending (five books rather than four, culminating in The Book of Merlyn) and the ending his editors required (the current fourth book, The Candle in the Wind); changes across the full novel in the characterization and depiction of principal characters (e.g. Arthur, Guenevere, Lancelot, Mordred, Merlyn); Arthur's legagy / the future of Camelot; Merlyn's teachings -- successful or not?

POSSIBLE PRESENTATIONS:  (if two people present, one should focus on The Candle in the Wind and one on The Book of Merlyn)

  •     
  •   

LOOKING AHEAD: by our NEXT class meeting (on F 10/8/21), you must have read through the scripts of the two films listed below (both are on e-reserve in Canvas) AND watched the two films AND submitted Initial Film Response worksheets for TWO assigned filmic adaptations of T.H. White:  NOTE: If you are PRESENTING on one of these films and have access to a DVD (or VHS!) player, I can provide a loaner DVD (or even a VHS tape!) upon request.

Day 2 Adaptations/Continuations of T. H. White:  1) Lerner and Loewe's musical Camelot; 2) Disney's animated The Sword in the Stone

[As needed, complete discussion of OFK and Book of Merlyn]

REQUIRED FILMS: by today's class meeting, you must have read through the scripts of the two films listed below (both are on e-reserve in Canvas, or you may read them online on Scripts.com using the links provided below); AND watched and submitted INITIAL FILM RESPONSE WORKSHEETS for BOTH assigned filmic adaptations of T.H. White: 

NOTE: If you are PRESENTING on one of these films and have access to a DVD (or VHS!) player, I can provide a loaner DVD (or even a VHS tape!) upon request.

REQUIRED Readings (you must have access to the scripts for today's seminar meeting):
  • Script (adapted for film from Alan Jay Lerner's stage script) for Joshua Logan's film of Lerner and Loewe's musical Camelot (.PDF file, 59 pp., on e-reserve in Canvas, or follow link to Scripts.com)
  • IMDB page for Joshua Logan's 1967 film of Lerner and Loewe's musical Camelot
  • Script (by Bill Peet) for Disney's 1963animated film The Sword in the Stone (.PDF file, 43 pp., on e-reserve in Canvas, or follow link to Scripts.com)
  • IMDB page for the 1963 animated film The Sword in the Stone
  • Alice Grellner, "Two Films that Sparkle: The Sword in the Stone and Camelot" (from Cinema Arthuriana, ed. Kevin J. Harty [New York: Garland, 1991], pp. 71-81; .PDF file, 10 pp., on e-reserve in Canvas. 
  • John Steinbeck, AKA (=The Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights) vi-xiv, Author's Dedication and Introduction (.PDF file, 4 pp.), on e-reserve in Canvas (to be read in preparation for next class's assigned readings).
PRESENTATIONS (up to two):
  • Disney's The Sword in the Stone, dir. Wolfgang Reitherman:
  • Joshua Logan's 1967 film of Lerner and Lowe's 1960 musical Camelot:

Week 4    (October 15 - 17)

As necessary, complete discussion of Steinbeck's project and writer's block (readings assigned for day 1 of week 4)

Introduction to the Victorian Arthur: Tennyson's The Idylls of the King (=Idylls).  Alfred, Lord Tennyson, lived from 1809-1892.  The first edition of the (incomplete) Idylls was published in 1859; it consisted of four works, "Enid," "Vivien," "Elaine" and "Guinevere," published under the title The True and the False.  Additional Idylls were added in subsequent editions published in 1869, 1871, 1872, and 1885.

NOTE: What the Victorians "knew" about Arthur is what's found in Malory's Morte Darthure, represented for our purposes by excerpts from John Steinbeck's retelling of Malory, The Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights (=AKA).  

PRESENTATION:

Day 1
Steinbeck's Project: The Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights

Required Readings: 
  • Background: HB 128-33, 137-8, 157-64, 171-5, 217-18; three online readings: ENGL 459 Steinbeck's The Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights page; ENGL 459 Tennyson's Idylls page; University of Rochester Camelot Project Tennyson information (click on links to access these short online readings)
  • John Steinbeck's project: The Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights.  AKA vi-xiv (Author's Dedication and Introduction ); AKA 77-96 ("The Wedding of King Arthur"); AKA 207-293 ("The Noble Tale of Sir Lancelot of the Lake");
  • Fatal Kisses (medieval): Dante, Inferno, Canto V: Paola and Francesca (.PDF file, 4 pp., on e-reserve in Canvas).
  • Fatal Kisses (modern): Steinbeck's Writer's Block.  The following are required selections from Steinbeck's Correspondence:  AKA Appendix pp. 297-8 (through letter dated 12/3/56), 317-19 (letter of 7/7/58), and 342-4 (letter of 5/13/59). 
  • HIGHLY RECOMMENDED: ALL of the correspondence inclued in the AKA Appendix.



Day 2

Week 5    (October 22 - 24)

 
Day 1
Tennyson's Arthur in The Idylls of the King

[as needed, continue discussion of texts assigned for previous class]

Required Readings:
  • Review ENGL 459 Tennyson's Idylls page and University of Rochester Camelot Project Tennyson information (click on links to access these short online readings)
  • Review Tennyson's Project primary readings: Idylls 19-20, "Dedication" (also online); Idylls 301-2, "To the Queen" (also online)
  • NEW primary readings: Tennyson's Arthur: Idylls 21-35, "The Coming of Arthur" (also online); Idylls 288-300, "The Passing of Arthur" (also online)
PRESENTATIONS (up to two):
  • Tennyson's Arthur ("The Coming of Arthur" and/or "The Passing of Arthur"); may include relevant Pre-Raphaelite illustrations and/or images from Camelot Project "Arthur" links
Day 2
Tennyson's Lancelot, Guinevere and Elaine

[as needed, continue discussion of texts assigned for previous class]

Required Background Readings:

  • Review online readings ENGL 459 Tennyson's Idylls page and University of Rochester Camelot Project Tennyson information and HB 157-64; NEW background reading: HB 217-48 on Arthur in the Arts during the Arthurian Revival

Required Primary Readings: 

  • Idylls 168-205, "Lancelot and Elaine"
  • Idylls 248-68, "The Last Tournament"
  • Idylls 269-87, "Guinevere"
Optional (also recommended; great fun if you have time!): PRESENTATIONS (up to two): 
  • Tennyson's Lancelot (may include relevant Pre-Raphaelite illustrations and/or images from Camelot Project "Lancelot" links.
  • Tennyson's Guinevere and/or Elaine (may include relevant Pre-Raphaelite illustrations and/or images of Guinevere from Camelot Project "Guinevere" links and/or images of ELAINE from Camelot Project "Elaine of Astolat/Lady of Shalott" links).  Presentation may focus on one of the two women or on a contrast of the "True" (Elaine) and the "False" (Guinevere) in assigned Idylls
LOOKING AHEAD: by our next class meeting (on Friday, 10/22/21), you must have read the (very bad transcription of) William Nicholson's First Knight screenplay (.PDF file, 16 pp. with no indication of speaker names or inclusion of any directions, on e-reserve in Canvas, or read online at Scripts.com) AND watched Jerry Zucker's 1995 film First Knight (134 min.), as well as submitting the Initial Film Response Worksheet for this film.  The film is available on Netflix, for $3.99 rental on Amazon Prime, on Hulu or one of the other streaming services linked HERE. Additionally, a DVD copy may be borrowed from another CSU library using CSU+. Group screenings in Library can be arranged upon request.  For library screenings, a volunteer will be needed to pick up the video on reserve for this class at the Circulation Desk.  Films may also be screened on your own (available e.g. from NetFlix, Hulu, Amazon's Video on Demand, and/or through local libraries or video stores).

Week 6    (October 29 - 31) 

 
Day 1
Victorian Sensibilities: Other Visions of Lancelot, Guenevere and Elaine

[as needed, continue discussion of texts assigned for previous class]

FIRST HOUR of seminar meeting:  William Morris's Guenevere (plus an early Guinevere depiction by Tennyson)

Required Readings:

  • Background to assigned Victorian poetry: review online University of Rochester Camelot Project Tennyson information, and read NEW online background reading: University of Rochester Camelot Project William Morris information (click on links to access these short online readings)
  • William Morris, "The Defence of Guenevere" and "King Arthur's Tomb" (both included in the 1858 collection The Defence of Guenevere, and Other Poems; online readings; PRINT AND BRING TO CLASS!)
  • Tennyson, "Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: A Fragment" (1842; online reading: PRINT AND BRING TO CLASS!);
PRESENTATION:
  • Morris's Guenevere:

  • SECOND HOUR of seminar meeting: Jerry Zucker's 1995 film First Knight


    • William Morris's Guenevere in "The Defence of Guenevere" and/or "King Arthur's Tomb"; may include relevant Pre-Raphaelite illustrations and/or images from Camelot Project "Guinevere" links).

    • Required Film: Jerry Zucker's 1995 First Knight (134 min.).  The film is available on Netflix, for $3.99 rental on Amazon Prime, on Hulu or one of the other streaming services linked HERE. Additionally, a DVD copy may be borrowed from another CSU library using CSU+.
    • Suggested Discussion Topics:  the depiction of Guenevere; the effect of the age difference between Arthur, Guinevere, and Lancelot; plot elemens taken from Chretien de Troyes's The Knight of the Cart, the 12th-century romance that invented the love between Lancelot and Guinevere, e.g. Guinevere's abduction by the villainous Malagant (the Knight of the Cart's Meleagant); her rescue by the heroic Lancelot (AKA the Knight of the Cart); the fact that Lancelot and Guinevere are passionately in love but are not guilty of adultery; Lancelot's status as the savior of Arthur's Kingdom.)
    • Don't forget to submit your initial Film Analysis Worksheet BEFORE today's class meeting!

    Required Readings:

    • William Nicholson's First Knight screenplay (.PDF file, 16 pp., or read online at Scripts.com). NOTE: the transcription of the screenplay is pretty bad; speeches are transcribed with no indication of speaker names and no scene-setting details or description of action or visual effects is included. 
    • IMDB page for Jerry Zucker's 1995 film First Knight (134 min.)
    • Jacqueline Jenkins, "The Aging of the King: Arthur and America in First Knight" (from King Arthur's Modern Return, ed. Debra N. Mancoff [New York: Garland, 1998], pp. 199-212).  .PDF file,

    REMINDER: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY due by midnight on SUNDAY 11/10/24 (between wks. 7 & *)

    Day 2

    Visions of Merlin / Fatal Women:  Vivian, Morgan, Nimue

    [as needed, continue discussion of texts assigned for previous class]

    New Online Background Readings:

    Required Primary Readings: 

    • Steinbeck, AKA 3-47 ("Merlin"); AKA 99-123 ("The Death of Merlin"); AKA 109-123 ("Morgan le Fay"). 
    • Tennyson, Idylls 142-67, "Merlin and Vivien" (also available online); 
    • Robert Buchanan, "Merlin's Tomb" (1859; online reading -- PRINT OUT and bring to class!); 
    • Tennyson, "Merlin and the Gleam" (1889; online reading -- PRINT OUT and bring to class!); 
    • Wilfrid Scawen Blunt, "To Nimue" (1914; online reading -- PRINT OUT and bring to class!); 
    • Thomas de Beverley, "The Story of Nimue" (1925; online reading -- PRINT OUT and bring to class!). 
    Optional (also recommended; great fun if you have time!): PRESENTATION:
    • Kylynn (on Tennyson's Merlin and Vivien)

    [If time permits and as needed, continued discussion of Merlin/Vivien/Nimue texts assigned for W 10/27/21]

    LOOKING AHEAD: by our class meeting on Tuesday, 11/12/24, you much have read John Boorman's Excalibur screenplay (on e-reserve in Canvas, or read online at Scripts.com) AND watched John Boorman's 1981 film Excalibur (141 min.), as well as submitting the Initial Film Response Worksheet for this film. 

    Week 7    (November 5 - 7)

     
    Day 1

    [As needed, complete discussion of Merlin/Vivien/Nimue texts assigned for last class meeting]

    Required Background Readings:

    • Review online University of Rochester Camelot Project Tennyson and William Morris information
    • NEW HB 248-254 (on the influence of Wagner's opera Parsifal); NEW online background readings: University of Rochester Camelot Project Grail page and James Russell Lowell information; The Poetry Foundation's Eugene Field and Sophie Jewett pages (click on links to access these short online readings)

    Required Primary Readings:

    • Idylls 206-230, "The Holy Grail" (also available online);
    • Tennyson, "Sir Galahad" (1842; online reading -- PRINT OUT and bring to class!); 
    • James Russell Lowell, "The Vision of Sir Launfaul" (1848; online reading -- PRINT OUT and bring to class!); 
    • William Morris, "Sir Galahad: A Christmas Mystery" and "The Chapel in Lyoness" (both included in The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems, a volume of poems published in 1858; but "The Chapel in Lyoness" had previously been published separately, in Oxford and Cambridge Magazine, in 1856); online readings -- PRINT OUT and bring to class!); 
    • Eugene Field, "The Vision of the Grail" (published posthumously in 1905; online reading -- PRINT OUT and bring to class!); 
    • Sophie Jewett, "The Dwarf's Quest: A Ballad" (1905; online reading -- PRINT OUT and bring to class!);
    Optional (also recommended; great fun if you have time!):
    PRESENTATION(s) (up to two): 
    Suggested topics:  Tennyson's Grail and/or Grail hero; the Grail and/or Grail hero in one or more of the other assigned texts; the Grail and/or Grail hero in
    Wagner's opera Parsifal; how Pre-Raphaelite illustrations and/or other images from 
    the Camelot Project "Holy Grail," "Galahad" or "Perceval" links correspond to one or more assigned literary text.   NOTE: Any student selecting Wagner's Parsifal should like (or at least be comfortable with) opera, and, ideally, should be familiar with THIS opera; s/he will be responsible for selecting some arias/scenes to screen and/or play for class, as well as some reading selections to be placed on e-reserve in Canvas.BB
    • Tennyson's "The Holy Grail" or Morris's Grail poems: Abby Denton


    Day 2

    Visions of the Grail
     
     
    continue discussion of poems assigned for previous class meeting





    LOOKING AHEAD:
    by our next class meeting (on Friday, 11/12/24), you much have read John Boorman's Excalibur screenplay (.PDF file, 108 pp., on e-reserve in Canvas, or read online at Scripts.com) AND watched John Boorman's 1981 film Excalibur (141 min.), as well as submitting the Initial Film Response Worksheet for this film. 
    PAPER PROSPECTUS DUE  as an emailed .docx attachment no later than midnight on Sunday 11/10/24

    START READING THE MISTS OF AVALON

    Week 8    (November 12 - 14) **PAPER PROSPECTUS due to Dr. Schwartz no later than midnight on Sunday, 11/17/24**

    Day 1  

    As needed: continue discussion of Grail poems assigned week 7. 

    New Topic:  John Boorman's Excalibur

    Required Film:

    Required Readings:  

    • John Boorman's screenplay for Excalibur (.PDF file, 108 pp., on e-reserve in Canvas, or read online at Scripts.com)
    • IMDB listing for John Boorman's Excalibur
    • Norris J. Lacy, "Mythopoeia in Excalibur" (from Cinema Arthuriana, ed. Kevin J. Harty [New York: Garland, 1991], pp. 121-34); .PDF file, 8 pp., on e-reserve in Canvas. 
    PRESENTATION: N/A

    DISCUSSION topics:  Boorman's Morgana (including connection to Merlin and Mordred); Boorman's Grail sequence (e.g. success and failure on the Grail quest; Wasteland and Wounded King motifs)



    Preparation for Marion Zimmer Bradley's
    The Mists of Avalon

    Required Background Reading:
    Marion Zimmer Bradley, "My Search for Morgaine le Fay" (.PDF file, 2 pp., on e-reserve in Canvas).  Original found in The Vitality of the Arthurian Legend: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Symposium Organized by the Centre for the Study of Vernacular Literature in the Middle Ages Held at Odense University on 16-17 November, 1987, ed. Mette Pors (Odense [Denmark]: Odense University Press, 1988), pp. 105-109.  Print.



    Day 2  First class devoted to Bradley's feminist reworking of Arthurian legend, The Mists of Avalon.
    Marion Zimmer Bradley, The Mists of Avalon, book 1: Mistress of Magic

    Required Background Readings: 

    • Review Marion Zimmer Bradley, "My Search for Morgaine le Fay" (on e-reserve  in Canvas).  Original found in The Vitality of the Arthurian Legend: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Symposium Organized by the Centre for the Study of Vernacular Literature in the Middle Ages Held at Odense University on 16-17 November, 1987, ed. Mette Pors (Odense [Denmark]: Odense University Press, 1988), 105-109.
    • Wikipedia page for Marion Zimmer Bradley's The Mists of Avalon

    Required Primary Reading:

    • MoA ix-xi; 1-231 (Book 1, Mistress of Magic). 

    PRESENTATION:
    •    Mayson Alexander

    Week 9    (November 19-21).
     
    Day 1  Marion Zimmer Bradley, The Mists of Avalon, book 2: The High Queen

    Required Primary Reading:
    • MoA 235-447 (Book 2, The High Queen).
    PRESENTATION:
    Day 2 Marion Zimmer Bradley, The Mists of Avalon, book 3: The King Stag

    Required Primary Reading: 

    • MoA 453-651 (Book 3, The King Stag).
    PRESENTATION:
    •    Alexis Dyson

    LOOKING AHEAD: final research paper is due by EMAIL as a .docx ATTACHMENT (NO LINKS TO SHAREPOINT!!) by midnight on Sunday 12/8/24. 
    Please bring a HARD-COPY PRINT-OUT of your final paper with you to the "final exam" meeting at Dr. Schwartz's home at 5 PM on Tuesday, 12/10/24 (during our scheduled 4-7 PM exam time).

    Week 10  (December 3-5)
     
    Day 1 Marion Zimmer Bradley, The Mists of Avalon, book 4: The Prisoner in the Oak.

    Required Primary Reading: 

    • MoA 655-876  (Book 4, The Prisoner in the Oak).

    PRESENTATION:
    Day 2
    Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1974, dir. Terry Gilliam and Terry Jones, approx. 90 mins.) and the musical Spamalot

    Guest Speaker: Karin Hendricks, Cal Poly Associate Professor of Theatre and former PCPA Company member (roles include the Lady of the Lake in Spamalot)

    Required Readings: 

    Required Film:
    Recommended readings: 
    • peruse Steinbeck, AKA 127-203 ("Gaa
    Presentation:
    •  

    LOOKING AHEAD:  your final research paper is due by EMAIL as a .docx attachment (NO LINKS TO SHAREPOINT!!) by midnight on Sunday 12/8/24. 
    • Please save your document under the filename "[yourlastname]459paperF24.docx" ; the subject line of your email should read "459-02 Research Paper F24"
    • Please bring a HARD-COPY PRINT-OUT of your final paper with you to the "final exam" meeting at Dr. Schwartz's home at 5 PM on Tuesday, 12/10/24 (during our scheduled T 4-7 PM exam time).

    The REQUIRED final oral exercise will be a brief oral presentation -- no more than 10 minutes each, spoken without reading aloud from your paper -- of the premise and conclusion of your final research paper.  Please note that while it will be graded Pass/Fail, this "final conversation" -- the culmination of the collaborative work of the seminar -- is a required component of the class

    In either event, your attendance is required ONLY for the oral presentations; if we are able to move the venue to my home, OPTIONAL festivities will begin immediately after the last short presentation.


    Woman Receiving
      Letter (from the Manessiche Liederhandschrift, Heidelburg,
      Germany)